Planning your first cruise is exciting—but it can also feel overwhelming. With so many cruise lines, cabin options, itineraries, and hidden costs, it’s easy to make a decision that doesn’t fully match your travel style or budget. If you’re new to cruising, here’s what you should know before clicking “book.”
Choose the Right Cruise Line for Your Travel Style
Not all cruise lines are created equal. Some focus on family entertainment, while others cater to luxury travelers or adventure seekers. Here are a few general distinctions:
- Royal Caribbean: Great for families, couples, and thrill-seekers (think water slides and skydiving simulators).
- Carnival: Affordable, high-energy, and fun-focused—ideal for first-timers and families.
- Norwegian Cruise Line: Flexible dining options and casual vibe.
- Celebrity Cruises: Upscale but not stuffy, with a strong culinary and wellness focus.
- Holland America Line: Popular with mature travelers and lovers of music and culture.
Understand the Itinerary Types
Cruises vary by destination, duration, and port intensity. For first-timers:
- A 3–5 day Caribbean or Bahamas cruise is a great starter option.
- Port-intensive itineraries (where you stop almost every day) offer less ship time but more land adventures.
- Sea day-heavy itineraries provide more time to relax onboard and explore the ship’s amenities.
Be sure to check if the ports require tendering, where you’ll need to take a smaller boat to shore. This can affect your excursion planning.
Choose the Right Cabin
Cruise ships offer several room types:
- Interior cabins: No windows, lowest cost.
- Oceanview cabins: A window or porthole for natural light.
- Balcony cabins: Private outdoor space, great for scenic routes.
- Suites: More space, perks, and amenities (but higher price tag).
If you’re sensitive to motion, choose a midship cabin on a lower deck for more stability.
Understand What’s Included—And What’s Not
While cruises are often marketed as all-inclusive, there are many add-ons that can affect your total cost. Most base fares include:
- Lodging
- Basic meals (main dining room and buffets)
- Entertainment and shows
- Pool and fitness center access
Expect to pay extra for:
- Specialty restaurants
- Alcohol and soda
- Internet access
- Gratuities (often auto-charged)
- Shore excursions
- Spa treatments
Some cruise lines offer bundled promotions (like Norwegian’s Free at Sea or Celebrity’s All Included), but be sure to read the fine print.
Know the Embarkation Process
Embarkation day can be busy. Most cruise lines assign boarding windows, and it’s recommended to complete online check-in at least a few days before departure. Have the following ready:
- Government-issued ID or passport
- Cruise boarding pass or mobile app
- Health declaration (if required)
- Luggage tags printed and attached
Arrive early but not too early—boarding usually starts around noon and continues for several hours.
Check Travel Requirements
Depending on your cruise itinerary, you may need a passport, even for sailings that begin and end in the U.S. Some ports (like those in the Caribbean or Central America) may also have specific COVID or visa requirements. Always double-check documentation needs with your cruise line or visit U.S. State Department Travel Advisories before sailing.
Prepare for Onboard Connectivity and Expenses
Wi-Fi is not free on most cruises, and packages can be expensive. Many lines now offer app-based features like daily schedules, reservations, and messaging between passengers. Download your cruise line’s app before boarding to save on data.
Gratuities are typically $14–$20 per person, per day, depending on cabin type and cruise line, and may be added automatically to your account.
The Bottom Line
Your first cruise can be one of your most memorable vacations—if you book smart. Take time to compare cruise lines, understand your fare, and prepare for both onboard life and onshore experiences. With the right expectations and planning, you’ll be set for smooth sailing from the moment you embark.
